Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscope and Elemental Mapping
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黄土,団粒,一次鉱物,炭酸カルシウム,SEM/EDS
Loess, Aggregate, Primary minerals, CaCO3, SEM/EDS |
Micro structure and distribution of elements (Elemental Mapping) of surface and cross section of soil aggregates of a field surface(0 - 10cm) in China Loess Highland were researched using a scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM/EDS). Soil aggregates were formed by sand, silt and clay particles, and the edges of the clay and silt particles were more rounded than those of sand particles. Si, O and Al were contained as major components and K, Mg and Fe were as minor ones in the sand, silt and clay particles. Ca and C were detected in addition to Si, O, Al, Fe, Mg and K in the aggregate. Si and Al were abundant in the constituent particles and Ca was abundant in the surface and pore spaces of cross section samples of the aggregate which were cut after resin infiltration. From the results it deducted that the aggregate were formed by sand, silt and clay particles and combined by CaCO3 dissolved from primary minerals.
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